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SS Raifuku Maru
The was a Japanese Dai-ichi Taifuku Maru-class cargo ship, which was built in 1918 at Kawasaki Dockyard in Kobe, Japan, and owned by Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd.. In April 1925, it sank in a heavy storm during a voyage from Boston, USA, to Hamburg, Germany, with a cargo of wheat and a crew of thirty-eight, all of whom were lost.〔(Jay Sivell. Wordpress.com )〕〔
==The sinking==
The ''Raifuku Maru'' had sailed out of Boston on 18 April 1925. On 21 April, it sailed into a heavy storm, and the cargo of wheat began to shift, causing the ship to take on an increasing list to one side.〔 The RMS ''Homeric'', a liner of the White Star Line, and several other vessels received the following communication from the Japanese ship's wireless operator, Masao Hiwatari: "Now very danger! Come quick!" Despite the broken English of the Japanese crewmen, it was obvious that the vessel was in trouble. The ''Homeric'' (along with the British vessel ''King Alexander'') tried desperately to reach the ''Raifuku Maru'', but was unable to get close enough to rescue any crew due to the rough seas. The vessel was listing at a 30-degree angle, and sank with all hands while the ''Homeric''s crew and passengers watched.〔 The ''Homeric'' sent the following message to the Camperdown Coast Guard station: "OBSERVED STEAMER RAIFUKU MARU SINK IN LAT 4143N LONG 6139W REGRET UNABLE TO SAVE ANY LIVES." Several vessels attempted to locate bodies or survivors from the ship in the days after the sinking, but found none.〔(coastalradio.co.uk )〕
The incident was quite controversial at the time; when the ''Homeric'' arrived in New York, several of the passengers publicly accused the crew of the ''Homeric'' of not making enough effort to save the ''Raifuku Maru''s crewmen. This was taken up by the Japanese government, who accused the English captains of racism for not saving their crewmen. However this was strenuously denied by the crew of the ''Homeric'' and the White Star Line who argued that they had made every effort to rescue the crew.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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